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Depending on the complexity of the habitat (large wood, undercut banks etc.) spawning can occur where it is extremely difficult to observe. Additionally if spawning occurs during periods of turbidity or high flows redds and spawning fish may be unobservable. I guess my point is the absence of observed spawning (or redds) is not in itself evidence of broadcast spawning.
-----Original Message----- From: Scientific forum on fish and fisheries [mailto:[log in to unmask]] On Behalf Of [log in to unmask] Sent: Thursday, February 11, 2010 7:36 AM To: [log in to unmask] Subject: Redd counts and construction
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In the recently published AFS book _Standard Methods for Sampling North American Freshwater Fishes_ there is the following statement in one section re: the use of redd counts (p. 122):
"In some cases, eggs could be broadcast directly into the substrate with no redd construction. To our knowledge, this behavior is not well documented for stream-living salmons and trouts, but field observations (e.g., lack of observable redds in streams with high juvenile recruitment) indicate that this is a distinct possibility."
The field observations mentioned in this quote are consistent with some of my (albeit limited) observations (or interpretations) in some local streams. Does anyone have a reference for this behavior or, in the lack of that, does anyone have an observation or opinion about this quote.
Thanks in advance for any help or discussion.
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