31 Jul 96
Paulo-
I'm sure the following references will lead to answers for some of
your questions. Good Luck.
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Domenico, S.N. 1982. Acoustic wave propagation in air-bubble
curtains in water-Part I: History and theory. Geophysics
47:345-353.
Domenico, S.N. 1982. Acoustic wave propagation in air-bubble
curtains in water-Part II: Field experiments. Geophysics
47:354-375.
Gaspin, J.B. 1975. Experimental investigations of the effects of
underwater explosions on swimbladder fish, I: 1973 Chesapeake Bay
tests. NSWC/WOL TR 75-58.
Gaspin, J.B., M.L. Wiley, and G.B. Peters. 1976. Experimental
investigations of the effects of underwater explosions on
swimbladder fish, II: 1975. Chesapeake Bay tests. NSWC/WOL TR
76-61.
Linton, T.L., N. Hall, D. LaBomascus and A. M. Landry. 1985. The
effects of seismic sounds on marine organisms: an annotated
bibilography and literature review. Texas A&M University-Sea Grant
Report No. TAMU-SG-86-604, College Station, Texas. 67 pages.
Munday, D.R., G.L. Ennis, D.G. Wright, D.C. Jeffries, E.R. Mcgreer,
and J.S. Mathers. 1986. Development and evaluation of a model to
predict effects of buried underwater blasting charges on fish
populations in shallow water areas. Canadian Technical Report of
Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences. 1418:x + 49 pp.
O'Keeffe, D.J. and G.A. Young. 1984. Handbook on the environmental
effects of underwater explosions. Naval Surface Weapons Center.
NSWC TR 83-240.
Rasmussen, B. 1967. The effects of underwater explosions on marine
life. Bergen, Norway. 17 pp.
Strange, J.F. 1963. The attentuating effects of a bubble screen on
underwater shock. Miscellaneous Paper No. 2-553. US Army Engineer
Waterways Experiment Station (WES), Vicksburg, Mississippi.
Young, G.A. 1991. Concise method for predicting the effects of
underwater explosions on marine life. Naval Surface Warfare Center.
NAVSWC MP 91-220. 22pp.
Bill Adams [log in to unmask]
______________________________ Reply Separator _________________________________
Subject: underwater explosions - effects?
Author: [log in to unmask] at Internet
Date: 7/30/96 5:00 PM
Dear friends
Question
Could someone send me information (e.g. references) on the effect of
underwater explosions on marine fauna?
A 20 ton TNT explosion will take place about 60 miles offshore and I'm
seeking information on the subject.
Thanks.
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Paulo Santos | Tel :351-2-310290
Instituto de Zoologia | Fax :351-2-2004777
Faculdade de Ciencias do Porto | e-mail: [log in to unmask]
Praca Gomes Teixeira 4050 Porto PORTUGAL | I love fish!
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