The list of references below on underwater explosions has been forwarded to FE-request by courtesy of Dr. G. Cada <[log in to unmask]>, originally compiled by another FE-colleague. Cheers, APS/lst. ownr. Subject: Underwater explosions references Anonymous (1948). Effects of underwater explosions on oysters, crabs and fish. Chesapeake Biological Laboratory Bulletin. 70. 43pp. Baldwin, W.J. (1954). Underwater explosions not harmful to salmon. California Fish and Game 4: 77. Banner, A. and M. Hyatt (1973). Effects of noise on eggs and larvae of two estuarine fishes. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 102: 134-136. Baxter, L., E.E. Hays, G.R. Hampson and R.M. Backus (1982). Mortality of fish subjected to explosive shock as applied to oil well severance on Georges Bank. Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution Technical Report. No. WHOI-82-54. Bebb, A.H., H.N.V. Temperley and J.S.P. Rawlins (1981). Underwater blast experiments and researches by British investigators. Admiralty Marine Technology Establishment Report. AMTE (E) R81-401-1981. Blaxter, J.H.R., J.H.B. Gray and E.J. Denton (1981). Sound and startle response in herring shoals. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 61: 851-869. Blaxter, J.H.R. and D.E. Hoss (1981). Startle response in herring: the effect of sound stimulus frequency, size of fish, selective interference with the acoustico-lateralis system. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 61: 871-879. Booren, R.T. (1985). Mitigation measures for controlling the side-effects of explosives use in water. In: Effects of explosives use in the marine environment. Workshop Proceedings. EPB Technical Report No. 5. G.D. Greene, F.R. Englehardt and R.J. Paterson (ed.). Canada Oil and Gas Lands Administration, . Burns, J.J., B.P. Kelly, L.D. Aumiller, K.J. Frost and S. Hills (1982). Studies on ringed seals in the Alaska Beaufort Sea during winter: impacts of seismic exploration. Alaska Department of Fish and Game Annual Report. Chamberlain, D.W. (1985). Effects of seismic geophysical surveys on fish and marine mammals - a literature review. ARCO Environmental Protection, 515 South Flower Street, Los Angeles, CA 90071 18pp. Chapman, C.J. and A.D. Hawkins (1969). The importance of sound in fish behaviour in relation to capture by trawls. FAO Fisheries Report 62: 717-729. Chelminski, P. (1974). The effect of dynamite and PAR air guns on marine life. Bolt Associates Inc., Norwalk, Conn., USA Coker, C.M. and E.H. Hollis (1950). Fish mortalilty caused by a series of heavy explosions in Chesapeake Bay. The Journal of Wildlife Management 14: 435-445. Davies, G.J. and J.L.J. Wilson (1995). Wildlife sensitivity criteria for oil and gas developments in Great Britain. (Contractor: Environment & Resource Technology Ltd, Stromness). Joint Nature Consevation Committee Report. No. 206 (ERT Report No. 94/079). Dobrin, M.B. (1960). Seismic operations in water-covered areas. In: Introduction to Geophysical Prospecting. McGraw-Hill Book Co., 211-217. Eklund, C.R. (1946). Effect of high explosive bombing on fish. The Journal of Wildlife Management 10: 72. Engelhardt, F.R., G.D. Greene and R.J. Paterson (1985). Explosives in the marine environment. In: Effects of explosives use in the marine environment. Workshop Proceedings. EPB Technical Report No. 5. G.D. Greene, F.R. Englehardt and R.J. Paterson (ed.). Canada Oil and Gas Lands Administration, . Ewing, M. and L. Engel (1962). Seismic shooting at sea. Scientific American 206: 116- 126. Falk, M.R. and M.J. Lawrence (1973). Seismic explorations: its nature and effect on fish. Resource Management Branch, Fisheries Operations Directorate, Central Region (Environment), Winnepeg, Canada Technical Report Series. No. CEN T-73-9. 51pp. Fish Dispersal Steering Committee (1985). Pilot study on the dispersal of rockfish by seismic exploration acoustic signals: a joint commercial fishing/petroleum exploration industries project in cooperation with State of California and Federal agencies. International Association of Gerophysical Contractors, Denver, Colorado Fitch, J.E. and P.H. Young (1949). Use and effect of explosives in California coastal waters. California Fish and Game 53-70. Fletcher, J.L. and e. al (1971). Effects of noise on wildlife. Academic Press Inc., New York. 168-208pp. Gausland, I. (1992). An assessment of the risk potential of Norwegian shelf seismic operations. Fisheries and Offshore Petroleum Exploitation 2nd International Conference, Bergen, Norway. 6th-8th April, 1992, . Geraci, J.R. and A.D.J. St (1980). Offshore petroleum resource development and marine mammals: a review and research recommendations. Mar. Fish. Rev. 42: 1-12. Gordon, D.C., Ed. (1988). An assessment of the possible environmental impacts of exploratory drilling on Georges Bank fishery resources. Canadian Technical Reports of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences. Fisheries and Oceans. 31pp. Gowanloch, J.N. and J.E. McDougall (1946). The biological effects on fish, shrimps and oysters of the underwater explosion of heavy charges of dynamite. Transactions of the 11th North American Wildlife Conference 212-219. Grader Jr, W.F.Z. (1988). The effects of seismic exploration on fisheries. 155th National Meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science, San Francisco, California, USA. 14th-19th January, 1989, . Greene, G.D., F.R. Englehardt and R.J. Paterson (1985). Effects of explosives use in the marine environment. Canada Oil and Gas Lands Administration, Ottawa, Ontario Workshop proceedings. Environmental Protection Branch Technical Report. No. 5. 398pp. Hall, C.D. (1993). The effects of seismic exploration and underwater explosives on marine life: a bibliography. Scottish Office Agriculture and Fisheries Department Scottish Fisheries Working Paper. No. 5/93. 13pp. Hubbs, C.L. and A.B. Rechnitzer (1952). Report on experiments designed to determine effects of underwater explosions on fish life. California Fish and Game 38: 333-366. Jakosky, J.J. and J. Jakosky Jr (1956). Characteristics of explosives for marine seismic explorations. Geophysics 21: 969-991. Jehl Jr, J.R., M.J. White Jr and S.I. Bond (1980). Effects of sound and shock waves on marine vertebrates: an annotated bibliography. Fish and Wildlife Service (Biological Services) FWS/OBS/80/02. Kearns, R.K. and F.C. Boyd (1965). The effect of marine seismic exploration on fish populations in British Columbia coastal waters. Cananda Fish Culturist 34: 3-26. Keen, C., I. Reid and K. Louden (1985). Explosive shots in marine geophysics: 20 years of deep seismic studies off eastern Canada. In: Effects of explosives use in the marine environment. Workshop Proceedings. EPB Technical Report No. 5. G.D. Greene, F.R. Englehardt and R.J. Paterson (ed.). Canada Oil and Gas Lands Administration, . Kemp Jr, R.J. (1956). Do seismographic explosions affect marine life? Texas Game and Fish 14: 11-13. Kostyuchenko, L.P. (1971). Effect of elastic waves generated on fish in the Black Sea. Hydrobiological Journal 9: 45-48. Kostyuchenko, L.P. (1973). Effect of elastic waves generated in marine seismic prospecting on fish eggs in the Black Sea. Hydrobiological Journal 9: 72-75. Larsen, T. and H.K. Johnson (1992). Recent experience on the impact of chemical explosives on penned Atlantic salmon and cod. Fisheries and Offshore Petroleum Exploitation 2nd International Conference, Bergen, Norway. 6th- 8th April, 1992, . Linton, T.L. and e. al (1985). Effects upon selected marine organisms of explosives used for sound production in geophysical exploration. Texas Journal of Science 37: 341- 351. Linton, T.L., N. Hall, D. LaBomascus and A.M. Landry (1988). Effects of seismic sounds on marine organisms: an annotated bibliography and literature review. Texas A&M University, Dep. Oceanogr., Texas A&M Univ., College Station, Galveston, TX 77843, USA Final report to International Association of Geophysical Contractors, Denver, Colorado. 67pp. MacLennen, D.N. (1977). Underwater explosions and their consequences for fish. Scottish Office Agriculture and Fisheries Department, Marine Laboratory Working Paper. 77/15. Malme, C.I. and e. al (1983). Investigations of the potential effects of underwater noise from petroleum industry activities on migrating grey whale behaviour. Bolt Beranek and Newman Inc., Cambridge, MA BBN Report No. 5366. Malme, C.I. and e. al (1984). Investigations of the potential effects of underwater noise from petroleum industry activities on migrating grey whale behaviour. Phase II: January 1984. Bolt Beranek and Newman Inc., Cambridge, MA BBN Report No. 5866. Malme, C.I., P.R. Miles, G.W. Miller, W.J. Richardson, D.G. Roseneau, D.H. Thompson and C.R. Greene Jr (1989). Analysis and ranking of the acoustic disturbance potential of petroleum industry activities and other sources of noise in the environment of marine mammals in Alaska. Bolt Beranek and Newman Systems and Technologies Corp., Cambridge, Mass., USA. NTIS PB90-188673 Report No. 6945 to the US Department of the Interior, Minerals Management Service, Alaska OCS Office. McCauley, R.D. (1994). Seismic surveys. In: Environmental Implications of Offshore Oil and Gas Development in Australia - The findings of an Independent Scientific Review. J.M. Swan, J.M. Neff and P.C. Young (ed.). APEA, Sydney. p 19-122. Myrberg, A.A. (1980). Fish bio-acoustics: its relevance to the "not so silent world". Environ. Biol. Fish. 5: 297-304. Pappas, M.J. (1983). Published literature on the effects of marine geophysical operations on fish. Shell Oil Co. Information Analysis. Health, Safety and Environment. Pearson, W.H., J.R. Skalski and C.I. Malme (1987). Effects of sounds from a geophysical survey device on fishing success. BBN Labs. Inc., Cambridge, MA/Minerals Management Service, Los Angeles Report no. OCS/MMS- 87/0020. 287pp. Pearson, W.H., J.R. Skalski and C.I. Malme (1992). Effects of sounds from a geophysical survey device on behaviour of captive rockfish (Sebastes spp.). Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 49: Rulifson, R.L. and R.W. Schoning (1963). Geophysical offshore oil explorations and associated fishery problems. Fish Commission of Oregon, Portland, Oregon, USA Investigational report. 1. Sieling, F.W. (1953). Experiments on the effects of seismographic explorations on oysters. Proceedings of the National Shellfisheries Association 93-104. St Amant, L.S. (1955). Investigations of effects of seismic operations. La. Wildlife and Fisheries Commission Sixth Biennial Report, (1954-1955). Stejskal, I. (1993). The effects of seismic surveys on marine animals. Woodside Offshore Petroleum Pty Ltd, Perth Doc. No. ENV-180. Toole, C. (1983). Seismic vessels and fisheries. Sea Grant of California, University of California Cooperative Extension, 1983 Marine Advisory Programmes Newsletter. Trasky, L. (1976). Environmental impact of seismic exploration and blasting in the aquatic environement. Alaska Department of Fish and Game Traxler, S.L., B.R. Murphy and T.L. Linton (1993). Subsediment seismic explosions do not injure caged fishes in a freshwater reservoir. J. Freshwat. Ecol. 8: 73-74. Turnpenny, A.W.H. and J.R. Nedwell (1994). The effects on marine fish, diving mammals and birds of underwater sound generated by seismic surveys. Fawley Aquatic Research Laboratories Ltd Consultancy Report. FCR 089/94. 40pp. Turnpenny, A.W.H., K.P. Thatcher, R. Wood and P.H. Loeffelman (1993). Experiments on the use of sound as a fish deterrent. Fawley Aquatic Research Laboratories Ltd Contractors Report to the Energy Technology Support Unit (ETSU), Harwell, Didcot, Oxfordshire, OX11 0RA. Report No. ETSU T/04/00171/REP. Urick, R.J. (1967). Principles of underwater sound for engineers. McGraw-Hill, New York. Urick, R.J. (1983). Principles of underwater sound. McGraw Hill, New York. Urquhart, G.G. and A.D.F. Johnstone (1984). The effects of land based explosions on caged fish in the sea. Scottish Office Agriculture and Fisheries Department, Marine Laboratory Working Paper. 2/84. Warren, R.P. (1989). Offshore oil and gas exploration: what are the environmental impacts and do they justify limitations on access to coastal waters? APEA (Australian Petroleum Exploration Association) 1989: 84-95. Wright, D.G. (1982). A discussion paper on the effects of explosives on fish and marine mammals in the waters of the Northwest Territories. Department of Fisheries and Oceans, Winnepeg, Manitoba Canadian Technical Report of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences. No. 1052. Yelverton, J.T., D.R. Richmond, E.R. Fletcher and R.K. Jones (1973). Safe distances from underwater explosions for mammals and birds. Defense Nuclear Agency, Washington, D.C. Report. No. 3114T. Yelverton, J.T., D.R. Richmond, W. Hicks, K. Saunders and E.R. Fletcher (1975). The relationship between fish size and their response to underwater blast. Defense Nuclear Agency, Washington, D.C. Report. No. 3677T. .... eof
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