To interested list subscribers, Please find as following 4 responses received regarding my request concerning existence and wording of legislation that prohibited the tagging and release of fish for other than research or scientific purposes.
I'd like to thank those persons who took the time out to respond, but unfortunately little information on specific legislation related to this topic was forthcoming. I reiterate that I was refering to a member of the public catching by angling methods, tagging and then releasing the fish with the advertisment tag. If anybody can provide with evidence of a successful prosecutions of damage to "fish" by a public person under animal ethics or other legislation, please let me know.
The only avenue in legislation being investigatied at the moment was the member of the public was "capturing fish for trade or commerce without the appropriate authority."
Responses were as follows:
1) In New South Wales (Australia), strict legislation exists regarding the ethical use of animals in experiments. This currently covers all vertebrates, and includes field observation studies where animals may be disturbed by the presence of an observer. Tagging definitely requires ethical approval. The issue in the case reported is whether the advertising tagging was performed for experimental purposes. The legislation would need close examination, but I suspect this form of tagging would fall within the definition of experimentation, and would therefore require approval. Otherwise it would be unethical and illegal in this State.
Peter C. Gehrke Email: [log in to unmask]
2) I am a PhD student in Quebec (Canada). Since this list is available around the world, i think my input is also valuable. During my master's thesis, we had to catch and handle fish to measure and weight them. Just to have the right to use a littoral seine and handle (not sacrifice them or tagg them) non-sport valuable fish such as pumpkinseed or cyprinids, we needed a permit from the government and give a report on our catch (lakes, numbers catched). It's a scientific permit we had in our pocket at all time specifiying we were not allowed to keep valuable fish (salmonids, smallmouth and largemouth bass, pikes) and if we catched one, we had the obligation to release it in a proper way as soon as we were finished with handling (taking scales and length if it was appropriate for our research objectives). If it died, we were not even allowed to keep it. There is no way somebody can use a trap to catch sport fish and tag them for advertising purposes without having the wildlife service knowing (or it's illegal behaviour).I hope it's the same thing in the US and in Australia!
Nadia Aubin-Horth [log in to unmask]
3) Hi! A friend passed this on to me and I thought that I could give you a holistic perspective. I work for a private consulting firm in the United States. We have been in business for 25 years and have been conducting fisheries studies in various capacities throughout that time period. The reason that I believe that I could give you a holistic perspective is that we have conducted fisheries studies throughout the United States, in Hawaii, on Puerto Rico, and in Canadian waters. Many of these involved tagging. For studies involving tagging we AT LEAST had to have a scientific collection permit whenever we were removing fish from a natural waterbody and tagging them. In most cases we had to have special permission to tag and the numbers had to be reported to the local permitting agency. In a couple of states, resource agents had to be on site for tagging activities and in one state (Montana) the resource agent insisted on doing the actual tagging. In the US, some states actual provide the tags for tagging studies so that they can be tracked. In other states, tags could be bought privately from the manufacturer, but the number and type applied to each species had to be reported with the collection report. Commercial fisherman in some states have special tags that are used on harvested fish to control the numbers of certain species collected within a given period (limit or creel tags). These are only applied to harvested individuals (i.e. not released).
The rules are a little different for aquaculture facilities where fish are artificially raised and released. I am not the best to speak on those issues. From the few that I've dealt with I know that they generally purchase tags privately, but are still required to report the numbers to the state resource agents when the fish are released into public waterways. It sounds to me like the situation that you described involved capturing wild/stocked fish from public waterways and tagging them. Without a scientific collection and/or specific permission to tag, it wouldn't fly in this country. In fact, in the states that I work in most, the perpetrator would probably be fined for violating the limitations of their recreational fishing license and perhaps even "willfully causing harm to fish, game, or wildlife that are not being harvested for sustenance"; where I live, that is punishable by both a fine and perhaps even time in jail (for repeat offenders).
Jane Boraczek [log in to unmask]
4) I strongly oppose to that! This is unethical. Exploitation of wildlife or natural resources is tolerable but not this. They cant protest, but we can.... of course "on their behalf".
In Malaysia, I think there is no law against that (I am not sure). I am shocked that this exist in more developed countries like Australia. Please raise the issue to your local government on this & to the public to boycott the company/products. Make the them (companies that uses this means of advertising) know that the public will response negatively to this - to prevent other company following this trend. Thanks, patrick lee [log in to unmask]
END THANKYOU
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