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ICES/SCOR Symposium
Ecosystem Effects of Fishing
Montpellier, France 16-19 March 1999
Organizers
International Council for the Exploration of the Sea and Scientific Committee on Oceanic Research
Co-Sponsors
ORSTOM ICLARM FAO IOC
Ecosystem Effects of Fishing
Objectives and Scope
The wider effects of fisheries on marine ecosystems have become the focus of growing interest over the past decade. Fisheries management is no longer only a question of maximizing the yield of commercially exploited resources. It has become important to consider the direct and indirect impacts of fishing on other components of the system (benthos, non-commercial species of fish, seabirds, and marine mammals) in the overall management strategy.
The aim of this ICES/SCOR Symposium is to provide a global synthesis of the impacts of fishing on the marine ecosystem, to report on new methods for quantifying these impacts at the ecosystem level, and to provide a forum for discussion of how objectives related to nature conservation can be integrated in future fisheries management. The Symposium will be hosted by ORSTOM in Montpellier, France.
Topics
Invited papers
Three different themes will be covered by invited contributions:
1. Ecosystem synthesis
The first theme will provide a global overview of the effects of fishing on different marine ecosystems and on specific species groups. The focus will be on differences and similarities in the responses in various parts of the world. The ecosystems covered will include coastal and estuarine systems, semi-enclosed seas, continental shelves, upwelling systems, boreal ecosystems, the deep seas, and the Antarctic. The species groups will include benthos, demersal fish, large pelagics, sharks and rays, seabirds, marine mammals, and turtles. The evidence for cascading effects on primary production and zooplankton will also be reviewed.
2. Quantification of fisheries impacts on ecosystems
The second theme will present methods for quantifying fisheries impacts at the species and ecosystem levels. How can overfishing be defined in an ecosystem perspective? At the species level, the quantification of species vulnerability to fishing, the loss of genetic diversity, and the risks of species extinction will be discussed. At the community or ecosystem level, the usefulness of trophodynamic models, multispecies models, and indices of community structure will be summarized. Experience in the use of sustainability indicators and measures of ecosystem "health" for monitoring marine, freshwater, and terrestrial environments will be reviewed.
3. Integrating fisheries and environmental management
The elaboration of ecosystem management objectives will necessitate a selection of indices of ecosystem change, which are perceived to be scientifically sound, important to society, and operational in a management context. After a short review of management objectives and expectations from the respective points of view of representatives of the fishing industry, NGOs, and fisheries and environmental managers, a framework for designing operational ecosystem management strategies will be presented. This will be followed by a description of some of the legal, economic, and technical tools that might be used to achieve the objectives. What is the role of gear modifications and marine protected areas in the overall strategy? What is the current experience with integrating environmental and fisheries objectives? Examples will be given of the approaches developed within ICES, CCAMLR, US fisheries management, Philippine coastal zone management, and Australian multiple-use management. The future trends and constraints in the development of an integrated approach to fisheries management will be outlined. A discussion of some of the major insights arrived at will conclude the Symposium.
Posters
Posters will constitute an important part of the Symposium. Contributions of posters are encouraged in, but not limited to, the following research areas:
* Case studies of fisheries impacts on different ecosystems; * Methods to quantify fisheries effects at the ecosystem level; * Integration of environmental considerations in fisheries management.
The posters will be displayed daily throughout the Symposium and should be ready for display on the opening day.
Authors willing to contribute posters should submit titles and abstracts of 250 words or less to Professor Henrik Gislason by 15 October 1998. They will subsequently receive instructions regarding the format for posters. Based on the abstracts the Scientific Steering Committee will select a limited number of posters to be developed as papers for inclusion in the proceedings. Authors who wish to have their contributions considered for publication in the proceedings should indicate this when they submit titles and provisional abstracts.
Publication
The papers presented orally at the Symposium and a limited number of papers based on poster presentations will be considered for publication in a special issue of the ICES Journal of Marine Science following peer review. Final abstracts and titles will be due by 15 January 1999.
Date and Venue
The Symposium will be held from 16 to 19 March 1999 at the Centre de Conferences in Montpellier, France
Participation
The Symposium is open to scientists and managers with an interest in ecosystem effects of fishing. Those interested in attending the Symposium or in contributing posters are invited to complete the attached pre-registration form and return it to Professor Henrik Gislason by 15 October 1998. Prospective participants will receive further details and announcements with final registration forms and guidelines.
The final registration form should be returned by 15 January 1999 together with a registration fee of US $100.00 ($75.00 for students). The registration fee will cover the costs of the proceedings and the Symposium Dinner.
---------------------------------------------------------- PRE-REGISTRATION FORM
Ecosystem Effects of Fishing
Montpellier, France. 16-19 March 1999
I am interested in attending the Symposium and would like to receive further announcements
I would like to contribute: ______poster(s)
Tentative titles: __________________________________________________
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__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
Mark poster titles for which you would like to submit a paper for inclusion in the Symposium proceedings with an asterisk (*)
Name_____________________________________________
Address___________________________________________
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Telephone_________________________________________
Fax_______________________________________________
E-mail_____________________________________________
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Please return the pre-registration form on the reverse, with titles and abstracts if appropriate, by 15 October 1998, to:
Professor Henrik Gislason Re: ICES Montpellier 1999 Danish Institute for Fisheries Research Charlottenlund Castle DK-2920 Charlottenlund Denmark
If possible, copies of abstracts should also be sent to Professor Gislason by e-mail ([log in to unmask])
Scientific Steering Committee
Co-Conveners
Dr Michael M. Sinclair Bedford Institute of Oceanography PO Box 1006 Dartmouth, N. S., Canada B2Y 4A2 Tel: +1 902 426 4890 Fax: +1 902 426 1506 E-mail: [log in to unmask]
Professor Henrik Gislason University of Copenhagen c/o Danish Institute for Fisheries Research Charlottenlund Castle DK-2920 Charlottenlund, Denmark Tel: +45 33963361 Fax: +45 33963300 E-mail: [log in to unmask]
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Professor Brian J. Rothschild University of Massachusetts Dartmouth Center for Marine Science and Technology 706 South Rodney French Boulevard New Bedford, Massachusetts 02744-1221 USA E-mail: [log in to unmask]
Dr P. Cury ORSTOM Research Associate Sea Fisheries Research Institute Private Bag X2 Rogge Bay 8012, Cape Town, South Africa E-mail: [log in to unmask]
Dr G. Bianchi Institute of Marine Research PO Box 1870 Nordnes N-5024 Bergen, Norway E-mail: [log in to unmask]
Dr Keith Sainsbury CSIRO GPO Box 1538 Hobart, TAS 7001, Australia E-mail: [log in to unmask]
Dr Daniel Pauly Fisheries Centre 2204 Main Mall University of British Columbia Vancouver, B. C., Canada V6T 1Z4 E-mail: [log in to unmask]
Professor J. G. Pope NRC (Europe) Ltd The Old Rectory Burgh St Peter Norfolk NR34 0BT, England United Kingdom E-mail: [log in to unmask]
Professor Stephen J. Hall School of Biological Sciences Flinders University of South Australia GPO Box 2100, Adelaide, SA 5001, Australia E-mail: [log in to unmask]
Mr John Valdemarsen Fishing Technology Service, Fishery Industry Division Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Viale delle Terme di Caracalla 00100 Rome, Italy E-mail: [log in to unmask]
Symposium Web Site
The ICES Symposium Web site is http://www.ices.dk/symposia, and the programme, final abstracts, and other information will be included and continually updated at this site when available. Links to authors' Web sites for posters will also be included.
For administrative purposes, please contact the ICES Secretariat:
General Secretary ICES Palaegade 2-4 DK-1261 Copenhagen K, Denmark Tel +45 33 15 42 25; Fax +45 33 93 42 15 E-mail: [log in to unmask]
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